Technology to the core

Hands-on application via CTE is an effective way for students to learn math and science

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By Tom Farmer, Editor
tfarmer@pitsco.com

Photo and graphics by Melissa Karsten, Graphic Artist
mkarsten@pitsco.com

ST. GEORGE, Utah – Kids say it all the time, and adults often dismiss it as just another cliché, but something rings particularly true when students – and teachers – say that Pitsco middle-level curriculum is “just keeping it real.”

That’s what the hands-on exploratory labs in the Washington County (Utah) School District do – they keep it real, with “it” being math and science.

“It’s not just some random activity somebody thought up to keep you busy for a few minutes, but this is something that relates to a career in the workforce,” said Fossil Ridge Intermediate Lab Facilitator Mark Mitchell. “It’s something that you can actually go out and do.”

When math is taught through the repetitive calculations found in a book or on a board, students quickly disengage. But when the math is presented as a necessary step in a real process, kids pay closer attention. “They get a lot of math opportunities through the Pitsco Modules,” Mitchell said. “Because it’s related to either the equipment that they’re using or the experiment that they’re involved in, it’s more applicable and they see where it applies, rather than it’s just a problem in a math book.”

That’s not just teacher-speak. Students acknowledge a higher tolerance for math in the hands-on lab and even an enjoyment of the subject when it’s taught in real-world contexts such as bridge building, robotics, electronics, and wing design.

“Math is fun this way because it puts it into the fact you’re learning. It’s not some random math problems that have nothing to relate to,” says Ryanne, a seventh grader at Sunrise Ridge Intermediate. “When you’re in the Modules, you’re kind of learning (math) the whole way. And you don’t even realize it.”

Kaleb, a seventh grader at Lava Ridge Intermediate, adds, “Going around to these Modules you can find what you want to do when you’re older and stuff. . . . Most times when you’re reading in a book, you’re just waiting until it gets over. But this, you can’t wait until the next day when you do something else.”

That assessment is music to the ears of Lava Ridge Principal Kalyn Gubler. “They’re really getting it here. They see how life all fits together, ‘why I have to have math.’ Look at the different explorations they are doing. Math fits into those. ‘Why do I need to have science?’ Science fits into those.”

Connection to the core

When math and science become approachable, even engaging, a deeper understanding naturally occurs and improved test results soon follow. All five Washington County intermediate schools scored above state averages in math, science, and language arts in 2011. (See related story here.) That’s not just a coincidence; it’s a trend. The Pitsco labs have been in place for nearly five years in the district.

Tonaquint Principal Bobby Garrett says student discovery of math and science applications in the CTE lab sheds new light on the importance of core classes that might once have been viewed as irrelevant. “They’re making connections with everyday life things, which is really important,” she noted. “Then they become more attuned in the class. When they make connections with their world, that makes them more motivated to stay on course in a core class.”

District Career Pathways Director Terry Moore says that CTE and core are not viewed in isolation in Washington County schools; instead, they are treated as complementary components. “I think we have to be honest and say, it’s not just a career and technical pathway that we’re looking at,” he explained. “We’re looking at dovetailing all of those things together in academic pathways because CTE fits into that academic part very nicely.”

Sunrise Ridge Intermediate Principal Sandy Ferrell concurred, noting that the main value of the Pitsco program is that it makes the math and science relevant to students as they begin to entertain thoughts about careers. “They are doing projects where they understand why they are learning the math and science,” Ferrell said. “They make it applicable to real-life situations. They can also see the connection between the math and science and careers. They understand they need to be successful in those classes to be successful in careers.”

Seemingly everyone in the district subscribes to this same philosophy, which is not surprising after hearing Superintendent Max Rose talk about the importance of CTE and his commitment to it: “It really is critical for every ounce of energy we put into the core as such, we need to put the same amount of energy into the vocational areas, the career areas.”

Early explorers

The earlier that students can begin exploring real-life applications of math and science, the better, Moore says. That’s why the Pitsco program is required for all seventh graders in the district. “We start in earnest in seventh grade and work with them further on in eighth and ninth grade to broaden their horizons and experiences in CTE. Then we try to move them toward a pathway.”

The system meets the needs of seventh graders in particular because of its exploratory, self-directed design. Tonaquint Intermediate Teacher Brian Armstrong says the course aids in the process of self-discovery at an early age as well. “If they learn a little more about themselves and career paths, they’ll have more of a direction when they get to high school,” he said.

Ferrell says the wide array of topics covered at the 15 workstations in each lab offers ample opportunities to explore a variety of career experiences. “I think the key to it, at this level, we want to expose them to a wide variety of things, not just a few things, because they are making decisions,” she said. “They can specialize a little bit more in high school. They need to find things that match with their interests and their abilities, and this lab does that.”

Actually, the lab does more than that. It also “keeps it real.”