Building engineers . . . from K to 16

Texarkana ISD takes the task seriously, pooling necessary resources to give their students an edge

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Listen to interview with Texarkana ISD officials on Education Talk Radio (March 21, 2012)

By Tom Farmer, Editor
tfarmer@pitsco.com

Photo by Melissa Karsten, Graphic Artist
mkarsten@pitsco.com

TEXARKANA, Texas – High school football is king in Texas. What could ever rival the gridiron for students’ attention? . . . Maybe the benefits of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) – particularly the engineering portion of the equation.

“Everybody wants to play football of course,” says Texas High School Principal Brad Bailey. “Now STEM is getting to that point where students say, ‘That’s what I want to do.’ Students see the excitement. It is a step above, and it’s going to be on the same playing field as the extracurriculars the kids want to be a part of. It’s exciting.”

If football is king, then STEM is the fast-rising prince, the heir apparent, particularly for students and parents who are looking ahead to 21st-century careers such as engineering.

The numbers tell the story. The Ross Perot STEM Academy at Texas High School is bursting at the seams with 375 students, several more than it is designed to handle, but school officials this year didn’t want to turn away students who have their sights set on careers such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, and civil engineering; architecture; robotics; and much more.

Another 250 STEM-track eighth graders at Texas Middle School have Bailey and STEM Coordinator Cathy Klopper scrambling at the high school in this bustling northeast Texas community, trying to make accommodations for the expected influx this fall of students who would rather learn the intimate details of oscilloscopes and drafting than offense and defense.

“If the demand is there, and it’s working for the kids, we’ll double the size of the ninth-grade STEM team next year,” said Director of STEM Education Ronda Jameson. Strong interest in STEM is not a bad problem to have, according to Texarkana educators from the superintendent to elementary school teachers.

“If you walk down that STEM hallway in the morning,” Bailey says, “you’ve got kids lined up to get into that teacher’s classroom before school even starts. They want to work on that project. The teachers want that, and they encourage that.”

Getting the STEM ball rolling

Jameson works tirelessly to ensure Texarkana remains a front-runner in STEM, not just in Texas but nationally. The community has hosted two U.S. Congressional Hearings on STEM and technology education in the past few years, so they’re obviously doing something correctly. Not only are K-12 school officials doing the right things, but strong community support and partnerships with local businesses and higher education help Texarkana stay at the forefront of the STEM initiative.

Pitsco Education Modules (middle level), Suites (high school), and robotics have been a major part of the efforts to emphasize engineering and STEM for the past several years. “One reason we chose Pitsco Suites and Modules: when we initiated our engineering endeavor, we found in our research locally that one area engineers tend to lack in was leadership and articulation. We decided those would be two of our hallmarks,” Jameson said.

A commitment of local funds for STEM was substantial but still not enough, so grants through the Texas High School Project were secured to help with setting up the engineering-focused Morriss Elementary School where K-5 students experience engineering concepts daily. Next was the purchase of Pitsco labs and other STEM curriculum at the middle school several years ago, followed quickly by a Suites Engineering lab at the high school, which is a required course for all students in The Ross Perot STEM Academy.

Engineering Design & Presentation

Called by some the cornerstone of the district’s engineering curriculum, the Engineering Design & Presentation Suites course at the high school is required for all students in The Ross Perot STEM Academy. Most take it as freshmen. In his third year teaching the course, Brandon Burnett taps into his chemistry and engineering experience gained while working for the local Alcoa plant before it shut down when aluminum prices plummeted.

“Once I got the lab set up, and I knew where everything was and what the students would be doing next, I thought it would be really good and it would work,” Burnett said. “The kids just latched onto it. Instead of fighting it, they just went right with it.”

In the Suites lab, students work in teams of six and in pairs at individual workstations studying and exploring in a hands-on manner topics such as digital manufacturing, intelligent systems (robotics), engineering, and aerospace rocketry. Bailey says students can’t seem to get enough.

“They’re at an advanced level in that class. They’re doing math. They’re doing science. They’re doing English. They’re crossing the curriculum in that course,” Bailey explained. “I see kids working together to solve a problem. I see kids that are interacting. You don’t see any downtime.”

Modules lay the groundwork

Helping prepare students for the high school program are three courses of Pitsco middle-level curriculum. The sixth- and seventh-grade labs are required for students enrolled in the STEM program. “We received a STEM grant, and that’s what helped start the program here at Texas Middle School four years ago,” said Principal Donna McDaniel.

With the program growing each year, McDaniel, Associate Principal Karen Brown, and STEM Curriculum Coach Terri McMaster keep a close eye on progress to ensure effectiveness. “We do data walks, a walk through the classrooms every week. We document what we see,” McDaniel said. “We’re starting to see higher-level thinking skills in those rooms. The students can tell you what they’re learning and what they’re doing. I’m amazed at what they say about the Modules they’re going through. It’s a proud moment when we tour people through that classroom.”

Module Facilitator Stacy Bius says that beyond real-world career exposure and skill development, students are also learning to work cooperatively, a critical life skill. “I tell them, ‘If you come out of here with nothing else, you’re gonna learn how to work with different people,’ because they have to work with everybody in here. That’s a big part of this lab, learning how to work together.”

One of her students, Houston, confirmed just that sentiment a few minutes later. “We can help each other out,” he said while demonstrating to his partner at the Physics Module what he had missed when absent the day before. “If something goes wrong, he can tell me what to do or I can tell him, and we’ll know better next time.”

On top of their game

What helps Texarkana students reach their goals in STEM education is not just a personal desire to excel but a similar effort on the part of administrators and teachers. It’s clear that the pace set by Superintendent Paul Norton (see Administrators' Corner, page 20) is maintained at all levels in the education system.

All STEM teachers are required to attend special training during the summer, receiving at least 80 hours of instruction for which they earn credit for two graduate-level courses from nearby Texas A&M University–Texarkana.

“One of our mantras is we don’t want to be cosmetic,” Jameson said. “We don’t want to say we’re something and not be it. We know that it’s easy to do that, especially when you get a good reputation. The critical thing is to get the right people in the right positions. We never stop pushing to get better and better and better. We don’t want to be average; we want to create something that didn’t exist before.”